I had read about Git tutorials a long time ago, but I never actually used it. Now that I’m using it, I feel like I’ve become a programmer in some way!
Operation Method Records
User Initialization, when first using on a new device:
1 2 3
git config --global user.name "Silen Wang"# Set the user name git config --global user.email "mymail@gmail.com"# Set the user email git config --global core.editor 'vim'# Set the editor used for commit messages
Clone a project’s entire code:
1
git clone PROJ_URL
Pull updates
1 2
git pull # Applicable when cloning a project, if there are multiple sources, specify which source to pull from git pull origin master # Specify pulling the master branch of the origin remote repository
Push updates
1 2
git push git push origin master # Specify pushing to the master branch of origin, if not specified, it might use a default setting? Not sure exactly what happens.
Remote management
1 2
git remote # View remote information git remote add REMOTE_URL # Add remote repository information
Modify commits, Git stores local file modifications in a staging area. To submit these changes, first confirm the commit modifications.
1 2 3
git add FILE # Stage new files or mark changes to files as ready for submission git commit # Commit all uncommitted modifications with a simple description of what was modified. This description can be used to trace back previous actions. git commit -a # Directly commit all uncommitted modifications with the same description
Branch operations, the concept of branches allows creating a backup of the current project (a copy), then making modifications on this branch without affecting the original branch (e.g., master). Once the modified branch is tested and has no issues, merge the changes into the branch that needs modification.
1 2 3
git checkout -b dev # Create and switch to the dev branch git checkout dev # Switch to the dev branch git merge dev # Merge changes from the dev branch into the current branch
